Impacts of different plant functional types on ambient ozone predictions in the Seoul Metropolitan Areas (SMAs), Korea

Impacts of different plant functional types on ambient ozone predictions in the Seoul Metropolitan Areas (SMAs), Korea

Plant functional type (PFT) distributions affect the results of biogenic emission modeling as well as O3 and particulate matter (PM) simulations using chemistrytransport models (CTMs). This paper analyzes the variations of both surface biogenic volatile organic compound (BVOC) emissions and O3 concentrations due to changes in the PFT distributions in the Seoul Metropolitan Areas, Korea. The Fif...

Impacts of different plant functional types on ambient ozone predictions

Introduction Conclusions References

the effect of functional/notional approach on the proficiency level of efl learners and its evaluation through functional test

in fact, this study focused on the following questions: 1. is there any difference between the effect of functional/notional approach and the structural approaches to language teaching on the proficiency test of efl learners? 2. can a rather innovative language test referred to as "functional test" ge devised so so to measure the proficiency test of efl learners, and thus be as much reliable an...

Sustainable urban waste management system in Metropolitan Seoul, South Korea

Solid waste or garbage from households and small businesses is managed by a challengeable system in Metropolitan Seoul, South Korea. It is known as the Seoul Volume-based Garbage Collection Fee (VGCF) system. Unlike the preceding system, which charged waste generators a fee for waste disposal in proportion to their property taxes, this newly designed system, which came into full effect in 1995,...

Source apportionment of the ambient PAHs at Seoul, Korea